Standard Definition that means a resolution like the DVD ones can offer , 720*480 pixels, that is an Standard resolution or definition image, the upscaling method is a way to increase artificially the standard resolution to HD (High Definition) that is made with systems that are capable of do this, the only disadvantage is that the images does not look very good because some things like the fine details can look blurry in an HD display, also can watch some pixels in the image well are shown like some squares in the image if you look closer the image.
well in the world is 3 resolutions of broadcasting that are widely used
will show you an example
Thias image is Upscaled, was in reality an SD resolution image but artificially upscaled to 1080 pixels, if see carefully the details of the image looks blurry the people closer of the player and the tree foliage,also can see some kind of double edge in the tree branch or noise
This one is an original 1080*1920 pixels image, can watch the fine details of the image,
720*480 (Standard Definition or SD)commonly used in DVD
720*1280 pixels (HD definition)
1080*1920 (Full HD resolution)
well hope this example clarify everything, just have to trust in your eyes
best regards
Francisco
by the way the pictures, well i got them from a website when here in Chile we was in a war between the ones that liked ATSC and the others that prefered another digital television systems.